A MSP can provide access to 3rd party charging networks through roaming. Roaming capabilities are essential as they considerably improve the end-user experience. Just as you can keep using your phone when travelling abroad — and connect through local networks — EV roaming lets EV drivers charge their vehicles through other EV charging networks.
A roaming agreement between a CPO and (e)MSP contains of agreements about the connection between those parties, payment terms, responsibility, data protection and more!